White Paper Summary
The lowest bid rarely delivers the lowest total cost. Drawing on real-world case studies from airports, metros, and highway infrastructure, this whitepaper breaks down how L1-driven EPC procurement leads to delays, rework, and hidden costs — and outlines a Quality-and-Cost-Based Selection (QCBS) framework that protects project timelines, budgets, and long-term asset performance.
- Why L1-driven procurement leads to delays, rework, and hidden costs
- The Quality-and-Cost-Based Selection (QCBS) framework explained
- Real-world case studies from airports, metros, and highway infrastructure
- How to protect project timelines, budgets, and long-term asset performance
By Partha P Chatterjee
CEO, Innovel Energy.
